之前
HSK 4 (exam 2025)HSK 4 (2021)
之前 (zhīqián) · before
之前 (zhīqián) means “before; ago; prior to”. It is written with 2 characters: 之 (of (formal 的)) + 前 (front). It is an HSK 4 word in the current exam syllabus (2025).
How 之前 is built
The characters
之 zhī · of (formal 的)
What 之 is made of
- 丶 — dot
Origin hint: A foot meaning "to follow"; cursive version of 止 (from the Make Me a Hanzi dataset; treat as a memory aid where history is uncertain)
前 qián · front
What 前 is made of
- 丷ha — kwukyel
- 丶 — dot
- 一 — horizontal stroke
- 刖yuè — cutting off the feet as a form of punishment
- 月yuè — moon; month
- 冂 — frame
- 二 — two strokes
- 刂dāo — knife
- 丨 — vertical stroke
- 亅 — hook
- 月yuè — moon; month
Example sentences
睡觉之前别喝咖啡。Shuìjiào zhīqián bié hē kāfēi.Don't drink coffee before bed.
你来中国之前学过汉语吗?Nǐ lái Zhōngguó zhīqián xué guo Hànyǔ ma?Did you study Chinese before coming to China?
Questions about 之前
What does 之前 mean?
之前 (zhīqián) means “before; ago; prior to”.
How do you pronounce 之前?
之前 is pronounced zhīqián.
Which HSK level is 之前?
之前 is in HSK 4 (exam 2025) and HSK 4 (2021).
Related words
- 分之fēnzhī(fraction) …分之…, e.g. 三分之一 one third
- 之后zhīhòuafter
- 之间zhījiānbetween
- 之一zhīyīone of
- 总之zǒngzhīin short
- 百分之bǎi fēn zhīpercent
- 当务之急dāngwùzhījímost urgent task
- 反之fǎnzhīconversely
- 后顾之忧hòugùzhīyōuworries back home
- 天伦之乐tiānlúnzhīlèfamily happiness
Learn 之前 with its group
It is part of HSK 4 (2021) · Group 50: a short group with quick checks and spaced repeats.