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之前
HSK 4 (exam 2025)HSK 4 (2021)

之前 (zhīqián) · before

之前 (zhīqián) means “before; ago; prior to”. It is written with 2 characters: 之 (of (formal 的)) + 前 (front). It is an HSK 4 word in the current exam syllabus (2025).

How 之前 is built

The characters

之 zhī · of (formal 的)

What 之 is made of

Origin hint: A foot meaning "to follow"; cursive version of 止 (from the Make Me a Hanzi dataset; treat as a memory aid where history is uncertain)

前 qián · front

What 前 is made of

Example sentences

睡觉之前别喝咖啡。Shuìjiào zhīqián bié hē kāfēi.Don't drink coffee before bed.
你来中国之前学过汉语吗?Nǐ lái Zhōngguó zhīqián xué guo Hànyǔ ma?Did you study Chinese before coming to China?

Questions about 之前

What does 之前 mean?

之前 (zhīqián) means “before; ago; prior to”.

How do you pronounce 之前?

之前 is pronounced zhīqián.

Which HSK level is 之前?

之前 is in HSK 4 (exam 2025) and HSK 4 (2021).

Related words

Learn 之前 with its group

It is part of HSK 4 (2021) · Group 50: a short group with quick checks and spaced repeats.

Open the group