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然而
HSK 4 (exam 2025)HSK 4 (2021)Old HSK 4

然而 (ránér) · however

然而 (ránér) means “however; but; yet”. It is written with 2 characters: 然 (certainly) + 而 (and). It is an HSK 4 word in the current exam syllabus (2025).

How 然而 is built

The characters

然 rán · certainly

What 然 is made of

Origin hint: 灬 gives the meaning, 肰 gives the sound. (from the Make Me a Hanzi dataset; treat as a memory aid where history is uncertain)

而 ér · and

What 而 is made of

而 is not built from smaller parts; it is written with 6 strokes.

Example sentences

他很努力,然而还是失败了。Tā hěn nǔlì, rán'ér háishi shībài le.He worked very hard, but he still failed.
天气预报说有雨,然而今天很晴。Tiānqì yùbào shuō yǒu yǔ, rán'ér jīntiān hěn qíng.The forecast said rain, but today is sunny.

Questions about 然而

What does 然而 mean?

然而 (ránér) means “however; but; yet”.

How do you pronounce 然而?

然而 is pronounced ránér.

Which HSK level is 然而?

然而 is in HSK 4 (exam 2025) and HSK 4 (2021) and Old HSK 4.

Related words

Learn 然而 with its group

It is part of HSK 4 (2021) · Group 97: a short group with quick checks and spaced repeats.

Open the group