然而
HSK 4 (exam 2025)HSK 4 (2021)Old HSK 4
然而 (ránér) · however
然而 (ránér) means “however; but; yet”. It is written with 2 characters: 然 (certainly) + 而 (and). It is an HSK 4 word in the current exam syllabus (2025).
How 然而 is built
The characters
然 rán · certainly
What 然 is made of
- 肰rán — dog meat
- ⺼ — meat
- 犬quǎn — dog
- 大dà — big
- 丶 — dot
- 灬huǒ — fire
Origin hint: 灬 gives the meaning, 肰 gives the sound. (from the Make Me a Hanzi dataset; treat as a memory aid where history is uncertain)
而 ér · and
What 而 is made of
而 is not built from smaller parts; it is written with 6 strokes.
Example sentences
他很努力,然而还是失败了。Tā hěn nǔlì, rán'ér háishi shībài le.He worked very hard, but he still failed.
天气预报说有雨,然而今天很晴。Tiānqì yùbào shuō yǒu yǔ, rán'ér jīntiān hěn qíng.The forecast said rain, but today is sunny.
Questions about 然而
What does 然而 mean?
然而 (ránér) means “however; but; yet”.
How do you pronounce 然而?
然而 is pronounced ránér.
Which HSK level is 然而?
然而 is in HSK 4 (exam 2025) and HSK 4 (2021) and Old HSK 4.
Related words
- 大自然dàzìránnature (the natural world)
- 忽然hūránsuddenly
- 然后ránhòuthen
- 虽然suīránalthough
- 必然bìráninevitable
- 当然dāngránof course
- 果然guǒránsure enough
- 仍然réngránstill
- 突然tūránsuddenly
- 显然xiǎnránobviously
Learn 然而 with its group
It is part of HSK 4 (2021) · Group 97: a short group with quick checks and spaced repeats.