雪上加霜 (xuěshàngjiāshuāng) · one disaster after another
雪上加霜 (xuěshàngjiāshuāng) means “one disaster after another; to make things worse”. It is written with 4 characters: 雪 (snow) + 上 (on) + 加 (to add) + 霜 (frost). It is an old HSK 6 word (HSK 2.0).
How 雪上加霜 is built
The characters
雪 xuě · snow
What 雪 is made of
- 雨yǔ — rain
- 帀zā — to rotate
- 一 — horizontal stroke
- 巾jīn — cloth
- 帀zā — to rotate
- 彐jì — snout
- 二 — two strokes
- 一 — horizontal stroke
- 一 — horizontal stroke
- 二 — two strokes
Origin hint: 雨 gives the meaning, 彐 gives the sound. (from the Make Me a Hanzi dataset; treat as a memory aid where history is uncertain)
上 shàng · on
What 上 is made of
- ⺊ — structural part
- 丨 — vertical stroke
- 一 — horizontal stroke
Origin hint: One stroke on top of another; compare 下 (below) (from the Make Me a Hanzi dataset; treat as a memory aid where history is uncertain)
加 jiā · to add
What 加 is made of
- 力lì — strength
- 丿 — falling stroke
- 口kǒu — mouth
- 冂 — frame
- 丨 — vertical stroke
- 一 — horizontal stroke
- 冂 — frame
Origin hint: Supporting a cause with the strength 力 of one's words 口 (from the Make Me a Hanzi dataset; treat as a memory aid where history is uncertain)
霜 shuāng · frost
What 霜 is made of
- 雨yǔ — rain
- 帀zā — to rotate
- 一 — horizontal stroke
- 巾jīn — cloth
- 帀zā — to rotate
- 相xiāng — mutual
- 木mù — tree
- 十 — ten
- 八bā — eight
- 目mù — eye
- 口kǒu — mouth
- 二 — two strokes
- 木mù — tree
Example sentences
Questions about 雪上加霜
What does 雪上加霜 mean?
雪上加霜 (xuěshàngjiāshuāng) means “one disaster after another; to make things worse”.
How do you pronounce 雪上加霜?
雪上加霜 is pronounced xuěshàngjiāshuāng.
Which HSK level is 雪上加霜?
雪上加霜 is in Old HSK 6.
Related words
- 下雪xià xuěto snow
- 冰雪bīngxuěice and snow
- 雪xuěsnow
- 车上chēshàngon the bus
- 地上dìshangon the ground
- 关上guānshàngto close
- 楼上lóushàngupstairs
- 路上lùshangon the road
- 马上mǎshàngimmediately
- 上班shàngbānto go to work
It is part of Old HSK 6 · Group 207: a short group with quick checks and spaced repeats.